Trombone tuning notes
| Tuning note | Treble clef B♭ (brass band) reads | Concert pitch | Frequency (A4 = 440) |
|---|---|---|---|
| First-position B♭ (tuning note) | C4 | B♭2 | 116.54 Hz |
| First-position F | G4 | F3 | 174.61 Hz |
| First-position B♭, octave up | C5 | B♭3 | 233.08 Hz |
| Orchestra tuning note | B4 | A3 | 220.00 Hz |
Concert pitch vs written pitch
Tenor and bass trombones in bass clef read concert pitch, so the tuner shows exactly what is on your part. In British-style brass bands the trombone part is often written in treble clef in B♭; choose that setting and the tuner shows the written note a major ninth above concert pitch.
How to tune a trombone with this tuner
- Warm up first. A cold trombone plays flat.
- Press Start tuner, allow the microphone and play a steady B♭ in first position with the slide fully in.
- If you are flat, push the tuning slide in. If you are sharp, pull the tuning slide out. (The tuning slide is the U-shaped slide at the back, not the hand slide.)
- Check F and the upper B♭ in first position too, then practise slide positions with the tuner on.
Trombone tuning tips
First position is not quite all the way in
Many players tune with the hand slide held a hair out from the stops, so they have room to raise a sharp note.
Positions by ear
Use the tuner during scales to learn where each position really is. Fourth position is further out than many beginners think.
F attachment
If your trombone has an F trigger, tune the open horn first, then use the F-attachment slide so that F in first position with the trigger is in tune.
Tune by ear with reference notes
No microphone? Press a reference note above to hear it for three seconds and match it, listening for the "beats" (a wobble) to slow down and disappear. The buttons are labelled with the note you read in the selected setting, with the concert pitch underneath.
FAQ
What note do you tune a trombone to?
B♭ in first position (concert B♭2 or B♭3), and often F in first position as a second check. In orchestras, concert A in second position.
Is the trombone a transposing instrument?
Not in bass or tenor clef: it reads concert pitch. Brass-band treble-clef parts are written in B♭, a major ninth above.
Which slide do I move to tune?
The main tuning slide (at the back, behind your head). The hand slide is for playing notes, not for setting the tuning.
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